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The MPPT chip, with an efficiency of up to 99%, is indispensable in the integrated optical storage system

Friday, July 5, 2024

Usually, MPPT chips are responsible for real-time detection of the generation voltage of solar panels and tracking the highest voltage and current value, enabling the system to charge the battery at maximum power output. It is the brain of photovoltaic systems, capable of coordinating the work of solar panels, batteries, and loads, which is particularly important for solar devices with energy storage systems.
Due to changes in the external environment that can affect the output power of photovoltaic cells, MPPT chips can quickly respond to these changes and automatically adjust the status of electrical modules to maintain maximum power output. Whether it is sunlight intensity or temperature changes, MPPT chips can be optimized through algorithms to ensure the adaptability and output performance of photovoltaic systems in different environments.
At the same time, MPPT chips can not only improve charging efficiency, but also effectively manage the charging and discharging processes of energy storage batteries, extending battery life. When the battery is about to be fully charged or the battery level is low, the MPPT chip can adjust the power, protect the battery from damage, and ensure the long-term stable operation of the energy storage system.
It is worth mentioning that MPPT technology is not limited to solar energy applications, but can also be applied to wind power generation, thermocouples, and any other energy harvesting systems where input power varies with conditions. Moreover, modern MPPT chips are often highly integrated, including necessary control logic, power electronic devices, and communication interfaces, which facilitate system design and installation, while also reducing system costs and complexity.
According to a report by market research firm GII, the global MPPT charging controller market is expected to reach $3.51 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 10% from 2024 to 2030. GII believes that the main driving force of this market is the high demand for renewable energy such as solar photovoltaic power and wind energy, as well as government cooperation and incentive measures.
As the core component of MPPT controllers, MPPT chips will also benefit from the rapid development of MPPT controllers, and it is expected that the chip market will also have significant growth potential.
Market landscape of MPPT chips
From a geographical distribution perspective, the Asia Pacific region, especially China, plays a core role in the global MPPT market. China is not only an important base for the global photovoltaic industry, but also has a significant market share in the world. The North American and European markets also occupy a considerable market share, and the compound annual growth rates of the United States and Europe will steadily increase, respectively. In addition, Japan, South Korea, India, and Southeast Asia are equally important markets that cannot be ignored, and their growth prospects are optimistic.
From the perspective of major manufacturers, the MPPT chip market is mainly occupied by multiple well-known brands and enterprises, such as ADI, Infineon, Microchip, etc. From the perspective of product types and applications, MPPT solar controllers are subdivided into different voltage levels, such as 12V, 24V, 48V, and 96V, to meet the needs of different application scenarios.
Several representative products in the market, such as ADI's LT8490, are designed for solar powered applications and have Automatic Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) function, which can automatically compensate for temperature through external thermistors. Suitable for high voltage and high current applications, supporting efficient management and protection of batteries.
Infineon's MPPT controller TLI4970 is an MPPT controller suitable for high-power photovoltaic systems. It has an efficiency of up to 98% and supports multiple working modes, including boosting, lowering, and boosting. And Microchip's dsPIC33CH can achieve an efficiency of 99%.
Some domestic manufacturers are also laying out in the MPPT chip market, such as UM3241F-VCT6 from Guangxin Microelectronics. This chip is based on the Cortex-M4 core microprocessor chip, with a maximum main frequency of 240MHz, supporting 512KB Flash and 160KB SRAM. Equipped with hardware accelerated computing coprocessors and hardware encryption and decryption engines, suitable for designing high-performance MPPT power optimizer solutions.
The YX2265 series of Yuanxin Semiconductor is suitable for MPPT energy storage battery products, supporting a wide voltage range (both input and output support up to 65V), suitable for high-voltage applications of solar panels, with rich functions and high integration, suitable for various energy storage systems. These products each have their own characteristics and are designed to meet the requirements of high efficiency and high reliability in different application scenarios.
Summary
The core goal of MPPT chips is to ensure that electricity can be automatically and efficiently extracted from renewable energy in any given environment, which is one of the key technologies to improve the overall efficiency of renewable energy systems. Currently, the global MPPT market is showing positive development prospects, and the market is expected to achieve stable growth in the coming years. With the increasing global demand for renewable energy and the advancement of photovoltaic technology, the market demand for MPPT chips will continue to expand.

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